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Difference between C and C++

C is a procedural programming language that was first developed in the early 1970s. It is a low-level language that provides direct access to memory and hardware, making it suitable for developing system-level software, device drivers, and other applications that require direct hardware interaction. C is also a popular choice for programming microcontrollers and other embedded systems.

C++ is an extension of the C language that was first developed in the 1980s. It is an object-oriented programming language that adds a number of new features to C, including classes, inheritance, and polymorphism. C++ is often used for developing high-performance applications, such as video games, where speed and efficiency are important.

One of the main advantages of C++ over C is its support for object-oriented programming. This makes it easier to write reusable code and to build complex applications. C++ also provides a number of other features, such as exception handling and templates, which make it a more powerful and flexible language than C.

However, C++ can be more complex than C, and it may take longer to learn and master. Additionally, C++ programs can sometimes be larger and slower than equivalent C programs, due to the overhead associated with object-oriented programming.

In summary, C and C++ are both powerful programming languages, but they have different strengths and weaknesses. C is a simpler language that is well-suited for system-level programming, while C++ is a more complex language that provides support for object-oriented programming and is often used for developing high-performance applications.



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